Example :
Source : XDA
Jumat, 24 Januari 2014
How to Entering recovery mode on Your phone
This is possible to enter recovery mode by pressing some
button combination during boot sequence of the device. The key combination
differ from phone to phone, but manufactures usually has similar invocations
for similar phones. You have to read a page with instruction for your phone to
make sure that you are not doing something weird. When these keys are pressed,
the device does not perform normal boot sequence. Instead of this, another
partition is picked and kernel+recovery_apps is invoked from this recovery
partition, so the rest of the flash is untouched (see custom recovery_apps list
above). The combination of pressed keys has nothing to do with the recovery
kernel+recovery_apps (ie. what is flashed to the recovery partition, this will
be run). Sometimes there is no recovery flashed, so even keys are pressed, no
recovery mode is invoked. You may still be able to flash own recovery to the
device by Odin mode and use it later.
Bootloader
A bootloader is a computer program that loads an
operating system (OS) or runtime environment for the computer after completion
of the self-tests.
The bootloader configures the device to an initial known
state and has a means to select where to start executing the kernel. It can
allow you to make this selection, which give you for example the opportunity to
start an alternative Linux kernel, or Windows. Because the bootloader is an
essential component of the boot process, it is stored in non-volatile memory,
such as flash memory.
Bootloaders are written by hardware vendors and are
specialized for the hardware they run on.
For Android devices, the bootloader typically starts
either Android or Recovery.
Android bootloaders often have a basic interactive mode that can be triggered
by holding the "volume down" button while the bootloader is
executing.
A locked bootloader is one that will only boot an OS that it
"approves" of. This may mean that device's boot partition has an
approved digital signature, or the carrier ID (CID) hard-coded into the OS
matches a value hard-coded into the bootloader itself. See also
Wikipedia:Hardware restrictions#Verified/trusted/secure boot and Wikipedia:SIM
lock.
For devices with a locked bootloader, booting an
unsanctioned OS (e.g. CyanogenMod or Ubuntu) requires the device's owner to
first unlock (or even replace[1]) the bootloader. Unlocking the bootloader
sometimes voids the device's warranty. Procedures vary typically by manufacturer.
Bootloader unlocking should not be confused with Android
rooting.
Gorilla Glass III
Gorilla Glass is the registered trademark for a toughened
glass, manufactured by U.S. glassmaker Corning, Inc.
It became highly popular as a cover glass for portable
electronic devices such as high-end mobile phones.
The manufacturer claims that Gorilla Glass offers high
scratch resistance and incredible hardness, which allows the use of thinner
glass panels on devices, without the inherent fragility, which traditionally
comes with thinner thickness.
The invention for manufacturing this sort of protective
glass had supposedly been gathering dust for quite some years in Corning's
warehouse, until Steve Jobs, Apple's CEO back then, commissioned Corning to
develop a new scratch proof display cover glass for the first iPhone.
The rise of touchscreen phones popularity since then has
turned the manufacturing of Gorilla Glass into a lucrative business niche for
Corning.
In 2012, Corning introduced a second generation of the
material, called "Gorilla Glass 2" and devices using it started
shipping in the first half the same year. According to the manufacturer, the
advantages of the second generation include even thinner construction, higher
transparency to light and allows for even better touch sensitivity.
Gorilla Glass 3 was announced in 2013 and the popular
Samsung Galaxy S4 (released in the first half of the year) is announced as the
first phone to feature it.
The new generation is marketed as having Native Damage
Resistance™. Marketing talk aside, the new glass reportedly provides enhanced
scratch resistance, reduced scratch visibility, and better retained strength
once a scratch occurs. According to the manufacturer, the Gorilla Glass 3 is
stronger, and is 3x more scratch-resistant than Gorilla Glass 2. Plus some 40%
less scratches are visible once they occur.
Source : GSMarena
Computer Viruses
Computer viruses are small software programs that are designed
to spread from one computer to another and to interfere with computer
operation.
Through the course of using the Internet and your computer,
you may have come in to contact with computer viruses. Many computer viruses
are stopped before they can start, but there is still an ever growing concern
as to what do computer viruses do and the list of common computer virus
symptoms. A computer virus might corrupt or delete data on your computer, use
your email program to spread itself to other computers, or even erase
everything on your hard disk.
Computer viruses are often spread by attachments in email
messages or instant messaging messages. That is why it is essential that you
never open email attachments unless you know who it's from and you are expecting
it.
Viruses can be disguised as attachments of funny images,
greeting cards, or audio and video files.
Computer viruses also spread through downloads on the
Internet. They can be hidden in illicit software or other files or programs you
might download.
To help avoid computer viruses, it's essential that you keep
your computer current with the latest updates and antivirus
tools, stay informed about recent threats, run your computer as a
standard user (not as administrator), and that you follow a few basic
ruleswhen you surf the Internet, download files, and open attachments.
Once a virus is on your computer, its type or the method it
used to get there is not as important as removing it and preventing
further infection.
Examples Reply for English Letter
Reply of Inquiry Letter
MOUNTLEBAND CORPORATION.
109 THE FIFTH STREET
SINGAPORE 009
27th September 2011
Your
Ref. :
KM/LS
Our
Ref.
: RG/AE
Herjuno busana & Co.
No 208 Jl Cipaganti
Bandung 40131, West Java
Indonesia
Dear Mrs Karmila,
MOUNTLEBAND MENS SHIRTS MEDIUM SIZE
We thanks you for your inquiry about our mountleband mens
shirts product.
We are enclosing our catalogue together with prices and
terms, for your review and are confident that this catalogue will provide many
of
the answers you have inquired.
We are also pleased to inform you that we will allow you a
9% discount on order of 50 pieces.
We hope you will find our prices and terms satisfactory and
expecting your order as soon as possible.
If there is additional information you would like to know
regarding our products, please do not hesitate to contact us. We will be most happy
to be of assistance.
Yours faithfully,
FOR MOUNTLEBAND CORPORATION
Robert Goh
Sales Manager
Reply of Application Letter
Yayasan Kanaan
Jl. Kran Raya No. 7 Telp (0352) 311 110
Jakarta Pusat (10610)
November 13, 2013
Number: 09/4-A/1/02
Subject: Call
Designation. Sdr. Fatah Ahmadi
Matraman Village District
Jakarta Pusat
In response to a job application letter you, we thank you.
For further discussion,we expect the arrival of brothers on:
day, date : Monday, November 26, 2013
Time
:
At 10.00 Am precisely
Purposes
: TOEFL
test and interview test in English
Place
:
2nd Floor, room Summarecon B, Jl. Kran Raya No. 7 Telp (0352) 311 110
Jakarta Pusat (10610)
On occasion, we expect you :
1) Brings the original degree certificate
2) Bring a transcript and a copy
3) Bring 2B pencils and erasers
4)Wearing white dress and Under dark
Such a summons is made. Top your attention, I thank you.
HRD Manager,
Prof. Dr. Mac. Aroem, MSc.
Reply of Complaint Letter
Customer Service
Cool Sports, LLC
8423 Green Terrace Road
Asterville, WA 65435
Tel: 0114 2872222
7 July 2004
Mr Ken Thomas
25 Finch Avenue
Marlborough
Leeds
LS20 2JT
Dear Mr Ken Thomas
Thank you for your letter of 30 June. I am sorry that the
estimated period for completion of your a new pair of soccer cleats (item
#6542951) has already been exceeded. I realize how much inconvenience this
delay must be causing you.
You can send back that item to me and I will exchange it
with a new pair of shoes cleats with the same merk and models of the item. I’m
so apologize with this mistake because I have much order from the other buyers
I hope you can be understanding of a situasion.
Take it easy and relax at your home at the same time for
waiting a new pair of soccer cleats from me.
Please do not hestitate to telephone me if you have any
further questions.
Yours sincerely
Dhitya
Reply of Order Letter
Mozza Butique
Gotta, 2rd Floor
Tual, Maluku Tenggara
Fashion Inc
JL. Dr. Laimena Maluku , Indonesia
May 29,2013
Dear Mrs. Ina Monia,
Thanks for your ordering for t-shirt from our Mozza Butique.
I have been received your order letter. I will send your order with shipper JNE
and will arrive 2-3 days from now to your office at. in JL. Dr Laimena Maluku,
Indonesia.
Take it easy and relax in your office at the same time for
waiting the t-shirt arrive. I hope you trust and happy to shopping with our
butique.
Hoping to have a good relationship with you.
Best regards,
(Fransiska)
Reply of Memo
To
: Anton Bagaswara
public relation Manager
From
: Putri Anggiani
Subject
: Press Conference of the Concert
Date
: July 15st, 2010
I have been already to attended that press conference at plaza Indonesia on
Thursday, July 14st. 2010 at 11 a.m.
Examples Letter of English Letter
Example of Inquiry Letter
HERJUNO BUSANA & CO
NO. 208 Jl. Cipaganti
Bandung 40131, West Java
INDONESIA
2th November 2011
Ref. KM/LS
Mountleband Corporation.
109 The Fifth Street,
Singapore 009
Dear Sirs,
MOUNTLEBAND MENS SHIRTS MEDIUM SIZE
We are a boutique located in Bandung, and we were interested
in your mountleband mens shirt medium size product.
Therefore, we will appreciate it if you can send us a very
detailed explanation of the product complete with your catalogues, price list,
term, sample of design, and payment. We would also to know if you are offering
any trade discounts.
If you can quote us your favorable prices, we would like to
place our order as soon as possible.
We are looking foward to hearing from you.soon.
Yours faithfully,
FOR HERJUNO BUSANA & CO
Karmila
Purchase Manager
Example Of Application Letter
Attention To:
HRD Manager
YAYASAN KANAAN
Jl. Kran Raya No. 7
Jakarta Pusat (10610)
Dear Sir/Madam,
I have read from your advertisement at JobsDB that your
company is looking for employees to hold some position. Based on the
advertisement, I am interested in applying application for Teacher position
according with my background educational as teaching education.
My name is Fatah Ahmadi, I am twenty three years old,
I was graduated from Ahmad Dahlan University. I consider myself that I have
qualifications as you want. I have good motivation for progress and growing,
eager to learn, and can work with a team (team work) or individual. Beside that
I posses adequate computer skill and have good command in English (oral and
written).
With my qualifications, I confident that I will be able to
contribute effectively to your company. Herewith I enclose my :
1. Copy of Bachelor Degree (S-1) Certificate and
Academic Transcript.
2. Curriculum Vitae.
3. Recent photograph with size of 4×6
I enclose my curriculum vittae for your inspection and look
forward to hearing from you soon. I am available for interview at your
convenience.
Faithfully,
Fatah Ahmadi
Example of Complaint Letter
65 Market Street
Val Haven, CT 95135
June 30, 2004
Customer Service
Cool Sports, LLC
8423 Green Terrace Road
Asterville, WA 65435
Dear Sir or Madam:
I have recently ordered a new pair of soccer cleats (item
#6542951) from your website on June 21. I received the order on June 26.
Unfortunately, when I opened it, I saw that the cleats were used. The cleats
had dirt all over it and there was a small tear in front of the part where the
left toe would go. My order number is AF26168156.
To resolve the problem, I would like you to credit my
account for the amount charged for my cleats; I have already went out and
bought a new pair of cleats at my local sporting goods store so sending another
would result in me having two pairs of the same cleats.
Than you for taking the time to read this letter. I have
been a satisfied customer of your company for many years and this is the first
time I have encountered a problem. If you need to contact me, you can reach me
at (555) 555-5555.
Sincerely,
Ken Thomas
Example of Order Letter
Fashion Inc
JL. Dr. Laimena Maluku , Indonesia
May 27,2013
Mozza Butique
Gotta, 2rd Floor
Tual, Maluku Tenggara
Dear Sir or Madam,
As per our discussions on March 28, 2013 we are pleased to
place an order for 3 lussin of t-shirt on the following terms and conditions:
· The cost of
each t-shirt will be Rp. 45.000/piece (exclude tax)
· Delivery
will be done within 3-4 days from the order date
· Damage
items in transit are not the responsibility of Mozza Butique
· If the order is
not delivered as per the above terms and conditions, the order stands cancelled
and money can back 100%
We shall appreciate your shipping that albums immediately to
our office in JL. Dr Laimena Maluku, Indonesia. Payment we will made with
transfer banking to your account on May 31 2013.
Hoping to have a good relationship with you.
Best regards,
(Ina Mona)
Example of Memo
To
: Wisnu Syaputra
From :
Agus Prasetyo
public relation Manager
Subject : Press
Conference of the Concert
Date
: July 11st, 2010
Please attend the preps conference at plaza Indonesia on
Thursday, July 14st. 2010 at 11 a.m. On behalf of the choreographer team. Cover
everything you need for the conference by yourself.
Rabu, 09 Oktober 2013
Definition of English Business
Definition of English Business
1. Business means
buying and selling, and English is the name of our mother tongue. Business
English is obviously such English as is used in mercantile transactions. Our
definition is quickly made.
But it will bear expansion. We must answer certain questions that
inevitably arise. Is some special brand of English used in business? And how
are we to know when we are studying business and when merely the English of
business?
Take the first of
these two questions. There are of course certain words which name business
transactions primarily. Buy, sell, exchange, barter, trade, purchase, shop,
customer, hire, rent, pay, fee, price, retail, wholesale, lease, mortgage,
merchandise, commodity, goods, stock, office, factory, finance, money, funds, capital, interest,
sum, amount, balance,
cash, currency, bill, receipt, note, draft, check, bank, cashier, bookkeeper,
stenographer, clerk - hundreds of words like these will occur to us at random
as being mercantile words in a peculiar sense.
To be sure, they are not all limited to business
transactions. Note the word brand. It is primarily mercantile, naming a
particular kind of goods. But in the second paragraph, above, the phrase
"special brand of English" appears. Here the word is used
figuratively. Every business word can be extended in that way to social or
literary use. When we speak of wholesale slaughter, or of a stock of words, we
use commercial figures of speech, and Americans are exceedingly fond of doing
so. You have heard people speak of a thoroughly posted man, as if a man were a
ledger. You have heard them speak of the balance of the day, as if time were
literally money. You have noticed that an American likes to claim everything in
sight; I mean, he prefers to claim that a thing is so, rather than assert,
declare, contend, allege, maintain, or swear that it is so.
2.But the strictly commercial words, again, aria not
the only ones employed in business. In addition to such words as are listed
above in our third paragraph, business employs thousands of terms from science
and technology. If a man is buying or selling machinery, he must know the names
of the machines. If it falls to him to buy the parts of them, he must know the
names of the parts. Does business English, then, include the study of
everything that is bought or sold? If it did, it would include nearly the whole
dictionary. Everything is bought or sold, from surgical instruments to Egyptian
mummies. Nothing is exempt but heaven and love and faith. "Tis only heaven
that is given away; Mis only God may be had for the asking." And there are
gloomy times when we feel that even faith and love are sold.
Quite clearly we are not called upon to master the
whole dictionary. No man's life is long enough for that. So far as special
study of words is concerned, we must limit it to a few which are most commonly
employed in mercantile transactions.
And I fear that even with these we shall not be quite
certain what to do. In our eleventh chapter will be found brief histories of
certain commercial terms. But it is not pretended that knowing the history of a
word will usually be of much practical value to the young man in business. The
word dollar has a curious history, being connected with our word dale, a
valley. A dollar is a dale-coin, a piece of money first coined in a certain
dale, or Thal. But who cares, except the philologist or the antiquary? "Show
me how to get the dollar," says our business man, "and you bookworms
may have the derivation." He feels that he is quite literary enough if he
manages to spell dollar with two ll's. It bores him to go farther into
derivations. And it would be bad business to urge him to go back far into
history when he is interested only in the burning present and the glowing
future.
3. If we pick up any business letter we see at once
that the words it contains are chiefly common words, not especially mercantile.
The technical buying or selling words are present, but they are in the
minority. What makes the letter good or bad is the choice and arrangement of
words to express thought and feeling. It is their composition, or putting
together. And this is really the subject that we are after. "Business
English" in the sense here used is merely short for "Business English
Composition. "
"English," as used in schools and colleges,
now means primarily English composition. It includes also the study of English
literature, but chiefly because a mastery of literature helps the student to a
mastery of writing and speaking. None of us common people ever invents a word,
and the few Edisons are lucky if they add half a dozen to the language. We go
to other people or to books for our words. They are the great social heritage
into which we enter, and literature is the best place to find them, because
there they are alive, each in its context. The proper study of literature is so
practical that I dare not confess how practical - because some people think it
is a matter of pleasure pure and simple. The words of literature are practical;
the setting of them is practical; the knowledge of life that they give us is
practical. The right sort of business man cannot read Shakspere without getting
a clearer insight into those springs of human emotion which he has to consider
daily. And if this reading makes him better in point of courage and good cheer
and character, why, that is practical too.
But this is not a plea for the study of Shakspere. For
all the illustrative matter used in this book we shall go to business documents
pure and simple. We shall have business narratives, business descriptions, business arguments, business explanations. We are to try to get at the principles of
English composition on business topics:
Our purpose is to point out some of the established
principles which govern effective expression. Everybody is ready to admit that
the power of effective expression is a financial asset. It helps the
stenographer, the salesman, the manager, the advertiser, the correspondent. It
makes for more responsible positions and advanced salaries. Good selling-talk
sells goods. Judicious explanations remove difficulties. Persuasive arguments
reach buyers.
Type of Business English Letter
Sales Letters
Typical sales letters
start off with a very strong statement to capture the interest of the reader.
Since the purpose is to get the reader to do something, these letters include
strong calls to action, detail the benefit to the reader of taking the action
and include information to help the reader to act, such as including a
telephone number or website link.
Order Letters
Order letters are sent
by consumers or businesses to a manufacturer, retailer or wholesaler to order
goods or services. These letters must contain specific information such as
model number, name of the product, the quantity desired and expected price.
Payment is sometimes included with the letter.
Complaint Letters
The words and tone you
choose to use in a letter complaining to a business may be the deciding factor
on whether your complaint is satisfied. Be direct but tactful and always use a
professional tone if you want the company to listen to you.
Adjustment Letters
An adjustment letter is
normally sent in response to a claim or complaint. If the adjustment is in the
customer’s favor, begin the letter with that news. If not, keep your tone
factual and let the customer know that you understand the complaint.
Inquiry Letters
Inquiry letters ask a
question or elicit information from the recipient. When composing this type of
letter, keep it clear and succinct and list exactly what information you need.
Be sure to include your contact information so that it is easy for the reader
to respond.
Follow-Up Letter
Follow-up letters are
usually sent after some type of initial communication. This could be a sales
department thanking a customer for an order, a businessman reviewing the
outcome of a meeting or a job seeker inquiring about the status of his
application. In many cases, these letters are a combination thank-you note and
sales letter.
Letters of Recommendation
Prospective employers
often ask job applicants for letters of recommendation before they hire them.
This type of letter is usually from a previous employer or professor, and it
describes the sender’s relationship with and opinion of the job seeker.
Acknowledgment Letters
Acknowledgment letters
act as simple receipts. Businesses send them to let others know that they have
received a prior communication, but action may or may not have taken place.
Cover Letter
Cover letters usually
accompany a package, report or other merchandise. They are used to describe
what is enclosed, why it is being sent and what the recipient should do with
it, if there is any action that needs to be taken. These types of letters are
generally very short and succinct.
Letters of Resignation
When an employee plans
to leave his job, a letter of resignation is usually sent to his immediate
manager giving him notice and letting him know when the last day of employment
will be. In many cases, the employee also will detail his reason for leaving
the company.
Part of Letter
Letterhead - Stationary printed at the top of the
page including the company name, logo, full address, and other elements such as
trademark symbols, phone & fax numbers, and an e-mail.
Dateline - The date is the month (spelled out),
day, and year. If you are using Microsoft Word, click - Insert, then Time and Date. Press Enterfour times after the
date.
Letter Address - The complete address of the recipient
of the letter. The letter address usually includes the personal title (Mr.,
Mrs. etc.), first and last name followed by the company name, street address,
city, province, and postal code. Press Enter twice after letter address.
Salutation - The word Dear followed by the personal title and
last name of the recipient (Dear Mr. Smith). Press Enter twice after
the salutation.
Body - The text that makes up the message of
the letter. Single-space the paragraphs and double-space between the
paragraphs. PressEnter twice
after the last paragraph.
Complimentary closing - A phrase used to end a letter.
Capitalize only the first letter. If there is a colon after the salutation,
there must be a comma after the complimentary close. Press Enter four times (or more) after the
complimentary close to allow for a written signature.
Name and title of writer - Type the first and last name of the sender.
The sender's personal title (Mr., Ms., Dr., etc) should be included. Use a
comma to separate the job title if it's on the same line as the name. Do not
use a comma if the job title is on a separate line. Press Enter twice after the
name or title.
Business Letter Styles
The following pictures
show what a one-page business letter should look like. There are three accepted
styles. The horizontal lines represent lines of type. Click your mouse pointer
on any part of the picture for a description and example of that part.
Modified Block Style
|
Block Style
|
.gif) 
Semiblock Style
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