Definition of Information Questions 5W 1H Question

Who
Identify the characters in the reading and make a list of them.
Draw connecting lines between the characters and describe to yourself the relationship between the characters.
What
Identify the events or actions and make a list of them.
Draw connecting lines between the events or actions to show the relationship between  them.
Draw connecting lines between the characters and the events as you describe to yourself the relationship between them.
Where
Identify all the places in the reading and make a list of them.
Draw connecting lines between places, events and characters as you describe to yourself the relationship among them.
When
Identify all the time factors in the reading and make a list of them.
Draw connecting lines between time factors, places, events and characters as you describe to yourself the relationship among them.
Why
Identify causes for events of actions and make a list of them.
Draw connecting lines from the causes to effects on the characters, events, places, or times as you describe to yourself the relationship among them.
How
Identify the way events took place and make a list of them.
Draw connecting lines between the way events took place and other factors as you describe to yourself the relationship among them
Yes No Question :
Definition:  An interrogative construction that expects an answer of “yes” or “no.” Contrast with wh- question.
Examples and Observations:
                        Homer: Are you an angel?
                         Moe: Yes, Homer. All us angels wear Farrah slacks.
                        (The Simpsons)
“Directing a movie is a very overrated job, we all know it. You just have to say ‘yes’ or ‘no.’ What else do you do? Nothing. ‘Maestro, should this be red?’ Yes. ‘Green?’ No. ‘More extras?’ Yes. ‘More lipstick?’ No. Yes. No. Yes. No. That’s directing.” (Judi Dench as Liliane La Fleur in Nine, 2009).
            Principal McGee: Are you just going to stand there all day?
            Sonny: No ma’am. I mean, yes ma’am. I mean, no ma’am.
             Principal McGee: Well, which is it?
             Sonny: Um, no ma’am.
             (Eve Arden and Michael Tucci in Grease, 1978)
The yes-no question is found in three varieties: the inverted question, the typical exemplar of this kind; the inverted question offering an alternative (which may require more than a simple yes or no for an answer); and the tag question:
            Are you going? (inversion)
            Are you staying or going? (inversion with alternative)
            You’re going, aren’t you? (tag)
The inverted question merely inverts the subject and the first verb of the verb phrase of the corresponding statement pattern when that verb is either a modal or an auxiliary verb or the verb be and sometimes have. The question itself may be positive or negative:
She is leaving on Wednesday.
            Is she leaving on Wednesday?
    . . . A positive question appears to be neutral as to the expected response–yes or no. However, a negative question seems to hold out the distinct possibility of a negative response.
            Are you going? Yes/No.
            Aren’t you going? No.
(Ronald Wardhaugh, Understanding English Grammar: A Linguistic Approach. Wiley-Blackwell, 2003)
“There are many different ways to format questions on a survey. Let’s say you want to measure people’s attitudes toward premarital sex. You could ask a simple yes-no question:
        Are you in favor of premarital sex?
        ___ Yes ___ No
Or you could use a Likert-type scale where the question is phrased as a statement.” (Annabel Ness Evans and Bryan J. Rooney, Methods in Psychological Research, 2nd ed. Sage, 2011) Also Known As: polar interrogative, polar question, bipolar question
Tag Question :
Question tags are the short questions that we put on the end of sentences – particularly in spoken English. There are lots of different question tags but the rules are not difficult to learn.
Positive/negative
If the main part of the sentence is positive, the question tag is negative ….
He’s a doctor, isn’t he?
You work in a bank, don’t you?
… and if the main part of the sentence is negative, the question tag is positive.
You haven’t met him, have you?
She isn’t coming, is she?
With auxiliary verbs
The question tag uses the same verb as the main part of the sentence. If this is an auxiliary verb (‘have’, ‘be’) then the question tag is made with the auxiliary verb.
They’ve gone away for a few days, haven’t they?
They weren’t here, were they?
He had met him before, hadn’t he?
This isn’t working, is it?
Without auxiliary verbs
If the main part of the sentence doesn’t have an auxiliary verb, the question tag uses an appropriate form of ‘do’.
I said that, didn’t I?
You don’t recognise me, do you?
She eats meat, doesn’t she?
With modal verbs
If there is a modal verb in the main part of the sentence the question tag uses the same modal verb.
They couldn’t hear me, could they?
You won’t tell anyone, will you?
With ‘I am’
Be careful with question tags with sentences that start ‘I am’. The question tag for ‘I am’ is ‘aren’t I?’
I’m the fastest, aren’t I?
Intonation
Question tags can either be ‘real’ questions where you want to know the answer or simply asking for agreement when we already know the answer.
If the question tag is a real question we use rising intonation. Our tone of voice rises.
If we already know the answer we use falling intonation. Our tone of voice falls.

Source :
Link 1
Link 2

Example of Questions 5W1H Question

Who
Who are you?
Who’s living in that apartement?
Who is going to school by car?
Who went to college by car yesterday?
Who’s ate my meatball last night?
What
What are you talking about?
What kind of job are you doing right now?
What’s your favourite movies?
What is your dream?
What kind of person are you?
Where
Where do you college?
Where is your girlfriend live?
Where do you live?
Where is my pencil?
Where are you right now?
Why
Why budi ate my cake last night?
Why this happen to me?
Why i must helping you?
Why you do this to me?
Why do you love me?
When
When is the sunrise?
When did he leave?
When the exam begin?
When do you married?
When your uncle died?
How
How did you get there?
How long did you lived in that house?
How old are you?
How are you?
How did you get that job?
Yes – No Question
Do you watch movie very much?
Do you like drama?
May I borrow your book?
Do you like sweet things?
Do you have a boyfriend?

Tag question
with auxiliaries
You’ve got a car, haven’t you?
without auxiliaries (use: don’t, doesn’t, didn’t)
They play football on Sundays, don’t they?
She plays football on Sundays, doesn’t she?
They played football on Sundays, didn’t they?
Special question
Open the window, will you?
Let’s take the next bus, shall we?

Sumber :
Link 1
Link 2

PRONOUN

Definition:

A word (one of the traditional parts of speech) that takes the place of a noun, noun phrase, or noun clause. A pronoun can function as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence. Unlike nouns, pronouns rarely allow modification. Pronouns are a closed word class in English: new members rarely enter the language.
There are several different classes of pronouns:
·         Demonstrative Pronouns
·         Indefinite Pronouns
·         Interrogative Pronouns
·         Intensive Pronouns
·         Personal Pronouns
·         Possessive Pronouns
·         Reciprocal Pronouns
·         Reflexive Pronouns
·         Relative Pronouns

Examples:
·         "She got her looks from her father. He's a plastic surgeon."
(Groucho Marx)

·         Chalmers: Well, Seymour, it seems we've put together a baseball team and I was wondering, who's on first, eh?
Skinner: Not the pronoun, but rather a player with the unlikely name of "Who" is on first.
Chalmers: Well that's just great, Seymour. We've been out here six seconds and you've already managed to blow the routine.
("Screaming Yellow Honkers," The Simpsons, 1999)

·         "We rolled all over the floor, in each other's arms, like two huge helpless children. He was naked and goatish under his robe, and I felt suffocated as he rolled over him. We rolled over me. They rolled over him. We rolled over us."
(Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita)

·         "I used to be with it, but then they changed what 'it' was. Now, what I'm with isn't it, and what's 'it' seems weird and scary to me."
(Abe in "Homerpalooza," The Simpsons)

·         "Why shouldn't things be largely absurd, futile, and transitory? They are so, and we are so, and they and we go very well together."
(George Santayana)

·         "I am he as you are he as you are me and we are all together."
(John Lennon and Paul McCartney, "I Am the Walrus")

Demonstrative Pronouns

Definition:

A determiner that points to a particular noun or to the noun it replaces. There are four demonstratives in English: the "near" demonstratives this and these, and the "far" demonstratives that and those.
A demonstrative pronoun distinguishes its antecedent from similar things. When a demonstrative precedes a noun, it is sometimes called a demonstrative adjective.

Examples :

·         "In those days spirits were brave, the stakes were high, men were real men, women were real women and small furry creatures from Alpha Centauri were real small furry creatures from Alpha Centauri."
(Douglas Adams, The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, 1979)

·         "Those who believe in telekinetics, raise my hand."
(Kurt Vonnegut)

·         "Like other determiner classes, the demonstrative pronoun must replace or stand for a clearly stated antecedent. In the following example, that does not refer to 'solar energy'; it has no clear antecedent:

Our contractor is obviously skeptical about solar energy. That doesn't surprise me.


Indefinite Pronouns

Definition:

A pronoun that refers to an unspecified person or thing. Indefinite pronouns include quantifiers (some, any, enough, several, many, much); universals (all, both, every, each); and partitives (any, anyone, anybody, either, neither, no, nobody, some, someone). Many of the indefinite pronouns can function as determiners.

Examples :

·         "For many are called, but few are chosen."
(Bible, Matthew 22.14)

·         "You can fool all the people some of the time; you can fool some of the people all the time; but you can't fool all the people all the time."
(Abraham Lincoln, speech at the Republican state convention in Bloomington, Indiana, on May 29, 1856)

·         "No one wants to hear about my sciatica."
(Bart Simpson, The Simpsons)

Interrogative Pronouns

Definition:

A term in traditional grammar for a pronoun that introduces a question.
The five interrogative pronouns in English are who, whom, whose, which, and what.
Examples :
·         "Even if you do learn to speak correct English, whomare you going to speak it to?"
(Clarence Darrow)

·         "When a man tells you that he got rich through hard work, ask him: 'Whose?'"
(Don Marquis)

Intensive Pronouns

Definition:

A pronoun ending in -self or -selves that serves to emphasize itsantecedent.
Intensive pronouns often appear as appositives after nouns or other pronouns.
Intensive pronouns have the same forms as reflexive pronouns. Unlike reflexive pronouns, intensive pronouns are not essential to the basic meaning of a sentence.

Examples :

·         "He wondered, as he had many times wondered before, whether he himself was a lunatic."
(George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, 1948)

·         "But it is only through constant, faithful endeavor by the girl herself that the goal eventually is reached."
(Florenz Ziegfeld)


Personal Pronouns

Definition:

A pronoun that refers to a particular person, group, or thing. Like all pronouns, personal pronouns can take the place of nouns and noun phrases.
These are the personal pronouns in English:
·         First-person singular: I (subject); me (object)
·         First-person plural: we (subject); us (object)
·         Second-person singular and plural: you (subject andobject)
·         Third-person singular: he, she, it (subject); him, her, it (object)
·         Third-person plural: they (subject); them (object)

Note that personal pronouns inflect for case to show whether they are serving as subjects of clauses or as objects of verbs or prepositions.
Also note that all of the personal pronouns exceptyou have distinct forms indicating number, either singular or plural. Only the third-person singular pronouns have distinct forms indicating gender: masculine (he, him), feminine (she, her), and neuter (it). A personal pronoun (such as they) that can refer to both masculine and feminine entities is called ageneric pronoun.

Examples :

·         "Always forgive your enemies; nothing annoys themso much."
(Oscar Wilde)

·         "From the moment I picked up your book until I laid it down, I was convulsed with laughter. Some day Iintend reading it."
(Groucho Marx)

·         "I stopped believing in Santa Claus when my mother took me to see him in a department store, and he asked for my autograph."
(Shirley Temple)

Possessive Pronouns

Definition:

A pronoun that can take the place of a noun phrase to show ownership (as in "This phone is mine").
The weak possessives (also called possessive determiners) function as adjectives in front of nouns. The weak possessives are my, your, his, her, its, our, and their.
In contrast, the strong (or absolute) possessive pronouns stand on their own: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, and theirs.
A possessive pronoun never takes an apostrophe.

Examples :

·         "We were both work-study kids with University jobs. Hers was in the library; mine was in the Commons cafeteria."
(Stephen King, Joyland. Titan Books, 2013)

·         "Go on, get inside the TARDIS. Oh, never given you a key? Keep that. Go on, that’s yours. Quite a big moment really!"
(The Doctor to Donna in "The Poison Sky." Doctor Who, 2005)

Reciprocal Pronouns

Definition:

A pronoun that expresses mutual action or relationship. In English the reciprocal pronouns are each other and one another.
Some usage guides insist that each other should be used to refer to two people or things, and one another to more than two. (But see Examples and Observations, below.) As Bryan Garner has observed, "Careful writers will doubtless continue to observe the distinction, but no one else will notice" (Garner's Modern American Usage, 2009).

Examples :

·         "Leadership and learning are indispensable to each other."
(John F. Kennedy, in a speech prepared for delivery on the day of his assassination, November 22, 1963)

·         "Men often hate each other because they fear each other; they fear each other because they don't know each other; they don't know each other because they can not communicate; they can not communicate because they are separated."
(Martin Luther King, Jr., Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story, 1958)

Reflexive Pronouns

Definition:

A pronoun ending in -self or -selves that is used as an object to refer to a previously named noun or pronoun in a sentence.
Reflexive pronouns usually follow verbs or prepositions.
Reflexive pronouns have the same forms as intensive pronouns. Unlike intensive pronouns, reflexive pronouns are essential to the meaning of a sentence.

Examples :

·         "Good breeding consists of concealing how much we think of ourselves and how little we think of the other person."
(Mark Twain)

·         "Better to write for yourself and have no public, than to write for the public and have no self."
(Cyril Connolly)

Relative Pronouns

Definition:

A pronoun that introduces an adjective clause (also called a relative clause).
The standard relative pronouns in English are which, that, who, whom, and whose. Who and whom refer only to people. Which refers to things, qualities, and ideas--never to people. That and whose refer to people, things, qualities, and ideas.
Examples :

·         "One of the smaller girls did a kind of puppet dance while her fellow clowns laughed at her. But the tall one, who was almost a woman, said something very quietly, which I couldn't hear."
(Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, 1969)

"Spaghetti at her table, which was offered at least three times a week, was a mysterious red, white, and brown concoction."
(Maya Angelou, Mom & Me & Mom, 2013)

SUMBER :

http://grammar.about.com/od/pq/g/pronounterm.htm

Subject, Verb, Complement and Modifier SUBJECT

Definition:

The part of a sentence or clause that commonly indicates (a) what it is about, or (b) who or what performs the action (that is, the agent).
The subject is typically a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun. In a declarative sentence, the subject usually appears before the verb ("Gus never smiles"). In an interrogative sentence, the subject usually follows the first part of a verb ("Does Gus ever smile?").

Examples :

·         "My master made me this collar. He is a good and smart master, and he made me this collar so that I may speak."
(Dug in Up, 2009)

·         "Baseball is dull only to dull minds."
(Red Barber)

·         "Fettucini alfredo is macaroni and cheese for adults."
(Mitch Hedberg)

·         "You can't try to do things; you simply must do them."
(Ray Bradbury)

·         "Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds."
(Albert Einstein)

·         "This is not a book that should be tossed lightly aside. It should be hurled with great force.
(Dorothy Parker)

VERB
Definition:

The part of speech (or word class) that describes an action or occurrence or indicates a state of being. There are two main classes of verbs: (1) the large open class of lexical verbs (also known as main verbs or full verbs--that is, verbs that aren't dependent on other verbs); and (2) the small closed class of auxiliary verbs (also called helping verbs). The two subtypes of auxiliaries are the primary auxiliaries (be, have, and do), which can also act as lexical verbs, and the modal auxiliaries (can, could, may, might, must, ought, shall, should, will, and would).
Verbs and verb phrases usually function as predicates. They can display differences in tense, mood, aspect, number, person, and voice.

Examples:

·         "Do what you can, with what you have, where you are."
(Theodore Roosevelt)

·         "In the whole vast configuration of things, I'd say you were nothing but a scurvy little spider."
(Jimmy Stewart, It's a Wonderful Life, 1946)

·         "Automobiles, skirting a village green, are like flies that have gained the inner ear--theybuzz, cease, pause, start, shift, stop, halt, brake, and the whole effect is a nervous polytone curiously disturbing."
(E.B. White, "Walden")

·         "Behind the phony tinsel of Hollywood lies the real tinsel."
(Oscar Levant)

·         "He slipped through the door and oozed out, and I was alone."
(P.G. Wodehouse, Thank You, Jeeves, 1934)

·         "Some people say that I must be a terrible person, but it is not true. I have the heart of a young boy in a jar on my desk."
(Stephen King)

·         "There are so many ways for speakers to see the world. We can glimpse, glance, visualize, view, look, spy, or ogle. Stare, gawk, or gape. Peek, watch, or scrutinize. Each word suggestssome subtly different quality . . .."
(Joshua Foer, "Utopian for Beginners." The New Yorker, December 24 & 31, 2012)

COMPLEMENT
Definition:

In grammar, a word or word group that completes the predicate in a sentence.
In contrast to modifiers, which are optional, complements are required to complete the meaning of a sentence or a part of a sentence.

Examples :

·         My uniform is torn and dirty.

·         My uniform is a T-shirt and jeans.

·         "Imagination is the one weapon in the war against reality."
(Jules de Gaultier)

·         "Love is an exploding cigar we willingly smoke."
(Lynda Barry)

·         "Libel actions, when we look at them in perspective, are an ornament of a civilized society."
(Henry Anatole Grunwald)




MODIFIER
Definition:

A word, phrase, or clause that functions as an adjective or adverb to limit or qualify the meaning of another word or word group (called the head).
Modifiers in English include adjectives, adverbs, demonstratives, possessive determiners, prepositional phrases, degree modifiers, and intensifiers. See Examples and Observations, below.
Modifiers that appear before the head are called premodifiers. Modifiers that appear after the head are called postmodifiers.

Examples :

·         "Louis, I think this is the beginning of a beautifulfriendship."
(Humphrey Bogart as Rick in Casablanca, 1942)

·         "As the leader of all illegal activities in Casablanca, I am an influential and respected man."
(Sydney Greenstreet as Senor Ferrari in Casablanca)

·         "You can tell me now. I'm reasonably sober."
(Rick in Casablanca)

·         Major Strasser: What is your nationality?
Rick: I'm a drunkard.
Captain Renault: That makes Rick a citizen of the world.
(Casablanca)

·         "I'm an excellent housekeeper. Every time I get a divorce, I keep the house."
(Zsa Zsa Gabor)

·         "I met a girl who sang the blues
and I asked her for some happy news,
but she just smiled and turned away.
And the three men I admire most,
The Father, Son, and the Holy Ghost,
They caught the last train to the coast
The day the music died."
(Don McLean, "American Pie")

"Sometimes when we are generous in small, barely detectable ways it can change someone else's life forever."
(Margaret Cho)

SUMBER :

http://grammar.about.com/od/rs/g/subject.htm
http://grammar.about.com/od/tz/g/verbterm.htm
http://grammar.about.com/od/c/g/complterm.htm
http://grammar.about.com/od/mo/g/modterm.htm

Odin mode

Odin mode (or Download mode) is for Samsung Galaxy phones what the name means. You are a God and the phone is a slave. In Odin mode, the user is able to flash whatever wants to the internal flash memory inside the phone by connecting phone to the computer via USB cable. As Odin mode is simple program (in the phone), poor user may not even flash main (Android) system, kernel, recovery system, but this is possible to repartition internal flash and reflash Odin mode itself. If something goes wrong and the Odin mode is broken (erased, rewritten, corrupted), the phone no longer boots and is hard-bricked. So Odin mode is dangerous. Because of this dangerous nature of Odin mode, Odin mode is usually used to only reflash main system or recovery (see warnings below) and if possible, recovery mode is used for flashing (as it is less dangerous).

Source: XDA

Recovery Mode

Recovery Mode

In Android devices, Recovery is an Android-based, lightweight runtime environment separate from and parallel to the main Android operating system. Recovery's original purpose was:

§  to apply software updates to the device, e.g. OTA updates, and

§  to erase user data and cache, e.g. for troubleshooting or preparing the device for resale (factory reset) and

§  to run (another) external tool from microSD flash memory

Recovery is stored in a disk partition separate from the main Android partitions (boot/kernel, root/system). It contains its own Linux kernel, separate from the kernel of the main Android system. Because of separate kernel+recovery_apps, the device is able to boot into the recovery mode even main system is broken some way. Until this recovery partition is not broken, the user has nice tool to fix the device. The recovery has nothing to do with the rest of the (Android) system, so is completely independent.

The bootloader determines whether to boot Android or Recovery.

Recovery Mode

Custom recovery apps

The open-source community has extended the original Android Recovery system, to add other features:

§  system backup and restore (NANDroid),

§  the ability to apply Android changes that aren't approved by the manufacturers or carriers,

§  improved user interface, including using the touch screen instead of only the volume and power buttons, and

§  runs adbd, to support ADB connections.

The most popular custom recovery is ClockworkMod Recovery. Others are:

§  4EXT

§  Amon Ra Recovery

§  Team Win Recovery Project (TWRP)

Clock Workmod Recovery

Source : XDA

CWM

ClockworkMod Recovery (CWM) is a replacement recovery option for Android devices, made by Koushik "Koush" Dutta. It is based on the Android 2.1 (Eclair) recovery image. Features includeNandroid backup, adb shell, advanced update.zip options (ignore asserts and signature checks), and file browser for choosing update.zips

The Rom Manager app may be used for installing CWM, overwriting the device's stock recovery. As with the stock recovery, CWM can apply software changes to the device. Unlike the stock recovery, CWM is able to entirely replace the device's primary Android operating system ("flashing a new ROM"), including with aftermarket replacements such as CyanogenMod. Once installed, CWM it is accessed by turning your phone off, then triggering the bootloader prompt by holding down some device-dependent button combination as it is turned on.

CWM is also known as clockwork and CW recovery.

Source : XDA