Definition of Information Questions 5W 1H Question

Who
Identify the characters in the reading and make a list of them.
Draw connecting lines between the characters and describe to yourself the relationship between the characters.
What
Identify the events or actions and make a list of them.
Draw connecting lines between the events or actions to show the relationship between  them.
Draw connecting lines between the characters and the events as you describe to yourself the relationship between them.
Where
Identify all the places in the reading and make a list of them.
Draw connecting lines between places, events and characters as you describe to yourself the relationship among them.
When
Identify all the time factors in the reading and make a list of them.
Draw connecting lines between time factors, places, events and characters as you describe to yourself the relationship among them.
Why
Identify causes for events of actions and make a list of them.
Draw connecting lines from the causes to effects on the characters, events, places, or times as you describe to yourself the relationship among them.
How
Identify the way events took place and make a list of them.
Draw connecting lines between the way events took place and other factors as you describe to yourself the relationship among them
Yes No Question :
Definition:  An interrogative construction that expects an answer of “yes” or “no.” Contrast with wh- question.
Examples and Observations:
                        Homer: Are you an angel?
                         Moe: Yes, Homer. All us angels wear Farrah slacks.
                        (The Simpsons)
“Directing a movie is a very overrated job, we all know it. You just have to say ‘yes’ or ‘no.’ What else do you do? Nothing. ‘Maestro, should this be red?’ Yes. ‘Green?’ No. ‘More extras?’ Yes. ‘More lipstick?’ No. Yes. No. Yes. No. That’s directing.” (Judi Dench as Liliane La Fleur in Nine, 2009).
            Principal McGee: Are you just going to stand there all day?
            Sonny: No ma’am. I mean, yes ma’am. I mean, no ma’am.
             Principal McGee: Well, which is it?
             Sonny: Um, no ma’am.
             (Eve Arden and Michael Tucci in Grease, 1978)
The yes-no question is found in three varieties: the inverted question, the typical exemplar of this kind; the inverted question offering an alternative (which may require more than a simple yes or no for an answer); and the tag question:
            Are you going? (inversion)
            Are you staying or going? (inversion with alternative)
            You’re going, aren’t you? (tag)
The inverted question merely inverts the subject and the first verb of the verb phrase of the corresponding statement pattern when that verb is either a modal or an auxiliary verb or the verb be and sometimes have. The question itself may be positive or negative:
She is leaving on Wednesday.
            Is she leaving on Wednesday?
    . . . A positive question appears to be neutral as to the expected response–yes or no. However, a negative question seems to hold out the distinct possibility of a negative response.
            Are you going? Yes/No.
            Aren’t you going? No.
(Ronald Wardhaugh, Understanding English Grammar: A Linguistic Approach. Wiley-Blackwell, 2003)
“There are many different ways to format questions on a survey. Let’s say you want to measure people’s attitudes toward premarital sex. You could ask a simple yes-no question:
        Are you in favor of premarital sex?
        ___ Yes ___ No
Or you could use a Likert-type scale where the question is phrased as a statement.” (Annabel Ness Evans and Bryan J. Rooney, Methods in Psychological Research, 2nd ed. Sage, 2011) Also Known As: polar interrogative, polar question, bipolar question
Tag Question :
Question tags are the short questions that we put on the end of sentences – particularly in spoken English. There are lots of different question tags but the rules are not difficult to learn.
Positive/negative
If the main part of the sentence is positive, the question tag is negative ….
He’s a doctor, isn’t he?
You work in a bank, don’t you?
… and if the main part of the sentence is negative, the question tag is positive.
You haven’t met him, have you?
She isn’t coming, is she?
With auxiliary verbs
The question tag uses the same verb as the main part of the sentence. If this is an auxiliary verb (‘have’, ‘be’) then the question tag is made with the auxiliary verb.
They’ve gone away for a few days, haven’t they?
They weren’t here, were they?
He had met him before, hadn’t he?
This isn’t working, is it?
Without auxiliary verbs
If the main part of the sentence doesn’t have an auxiliary verb, the question tag uses an appropriate form of ‘do’.
I said that, didn’t I?
You don’t recognise me, do you?
She eats meat, doesn’t she?
With modal verbs
If there is a modal verb in the main part of the sentence the question tag uses the same modal verb.
They couldn’t hear me, could they?
You won’t tell anyone, will you?
With ‘I am’
Be careful with question tags with sentences that start ‘I am’. The question tag for ‘I am’ is ‘aren’t I?’
I’m the fastest, aren’t I?
Intonation
Question tags can either be ‘real’ questions where you want to know the answer or simply asking for agreement when we already know the answer.
If the question tag is a real question we use rising intonation. Our tone of voice rises.
If we already know the answer we use falling intonation. Our tone of voice falls.

Source :
Link 1
Link 2

Example of Questions 5W1H Question

Who
Who are you?
Who’s living in that apartement?
Who is going to school by car?
Who went to college by car yesterday?
Who’s ate my meatball last night?
What
What are you talking about?
What kind of job are you doing right now?
What’s your favourite movies?
What is your dream?
What kind of person are you?
Where
Where do you college?
Where is your girlfriend live?
Where do you live?
Where is my pencil?
Where are you right now?
Why
Why budi ate my cake last night?
Why this happen to me?
Why i must helping you?
Why you do this to me?
Why do you love me?
When
When is the sunrise?
When did he leave?
When the exam begin?
When do you married?
When your uncle died?
How
How did you get there?
How long did you lived in that house?
How old are you?
How are you?
How did you get that job?
Yes – No Question
Do you watch movie very much?
Do you like drama?
May I borrow your book?
Do you like sweet things?
Do you have a boyfriend?

Tag question
with auxiliaries
You’ve got a car, haven’t you?
without auxiliaries (use: don’t, doesn’t, didn’t)
They play football on Sundays, don’t they?
She plays football on Sundays, doesn’t she?
They played football on Sundays, didn’t they?
Special question
Open the window, will you?
Let’s take the next bus, shall we?

Sumber :
Link 1
Link 2

PRONOUN

Definition:

A word (one of the traditional parts of speech) that takes the place of a noun, noun phrase, or noun clause. A pronoun can function as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence. Unlike nouns, pronouns rarely allow modification. Pronouns are a closed word class in English: new members rarely enter the language.
There are several different classes of pronouns:
·         Demonstrative Pronouns
·         Indefinite Pronouns
·         Interrogative Pronouns
·         Intensive Pronouns
·         Personal Pronouns
·         Possessive Pronouns
·         Reciprocal Pronouns
·         Reflexive Pronouns
·         Relative Pronouns

Examples:
·         "She got her looks from her father. He's a plastic surgeon."
(Groucho Marx)

·         Chalmers: Well, Seymour, it seems we've put together a baseball team and I was wondering, who's on first, eh?
Skinner: Not the pronoun, but rather a player with the unlikely name of "Who" is on first.
Chalmers: Well that's just great, Seymour. We've been out here six seconds and you've already managed to blow the routine.
("Screaming Yellow Honkers," The Simpsons, 1999)

·         "We rolled all over the floor, in each other's arms, like two huge helpless children. He was naked and goatish under his robe, and I felt suffocated as he rolled over him. We rolled over me. They rolled over him. We rolled over us."
(Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita)

·         "I used to be with it, but then they changed what 'it' was. Now, what I'm with isn't it, and what's 'it' seems weird and scary to me."
(Abe in "Homerpalooza," The Simpsons)

·         "Why shouldn't things be largely absurd, futile, and transitory? They are so, and we are so, and they and we go very well together."
(George Santayana)

·         "I am he as you are he as you are me and we are all together."
(John Lennon and Paul McCartney, "I Am the Walrus")

Demonstrative Pronouns

Definition:

A determiner that points to a particular noun or to the noun it replaces. There are four demonstratives in English: the "near" demonstratives this and these, and the "far" demonstratives that and those.
A demonstrative pronoun distinguishes its antecedent from similar things. When a demonstrative precedes a noun, it is sometimes called a demonstrative adjective.

Examples :

·         "In those days spirits were brave, the stakes were high, men were real men, women were real women and small furry creatures from Alpha Centauri were real small furry creatures from Alpha Centauri."
(Douglas Adams, The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, 1979)

·         "Those who believe in telekinetics, raise my hand."
(Kurt Vonnegut)

·         "Like other determiner classes, the demonstrative pronoun must replace or stand for a clearly stated antecedent. In the following example, that does not refer to 'solar energy'; it has no clear antecedent:

Our contractor is obviously skeptical about solar energy. That doesn't surprise me.


Indefinite Pronouns

Definition:

A pronoun that refers to an unspecified person or thing. Indefinite pronouns include quantifiers (some, any, enough, several, many, much); universals (all, both, every, each); and partitives (any, anyone, anybody, either, neither, no, nobody, some, someone). Many of the indefinite pronouns can function as determiners.

Examples :

·         "For many are called, but few are chosen."
(Bible, Matthew 22.14)

·         "You can fool all the people some of the time; you can fool some of the people all the time; but you can't fool all the people all the time."
(Abraham Lincoln, speech at the Republican state convention in Bloomington, Indiana, on May 29, 1856)

·         "No one wants to hear about my sciatica."
(Bart Simpson, The Simpsons)

Interrogative Pronouns

Definition:

A term in traditional grammar for a pronoun that introduces a question.
The five interrogative pronouns in English are who, whom, whose, which, and what.
Examples :
·         "Even if you do learn to speak correct English, whomare you going to speak it to?"
(Clarence Darrow)

·         "When a man tells you that he got rich through hard work, ask him: 'Whose?'"
(Don Marquis)

Intensive Pronouns

Definition:

A pronoun ending in -self or -selves that serves to emphasize itsantecedent.
Intensive pronouns often appear as appositives after nouns or other pronouns.
Intensive pronouns have the same forms as reflexive pronouns. Unlike reflexive pronouns, intensive pronouns are not essential to the basic meaning of a sentence.

Examples :

·         "He wondered, as he had many times wondered before, whether he himself was a lunatic."
(George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, 1948)

·         "But it is only through constant, faithful endeavor by the girl herself that the goal eventually is reached."
(Florenz Ziegfeld)


Personal Pronouns

Definition:

A pronoun that refers to a particular person, group, or thing. Like all pronouns, personal pronouns can take the place of nouns and noun phrases.
These are the personal pronouns in English:
·         First-person singular: I (subject); me (object)
·         First-person plural: we (subject); us (object)
·         Second-person singular and plural: you (subject andobject)
·         Third-person singular: he, she, it (subject); him, her, it (object)
·         Third-person plural: they (subject); them (object)

Note that personal pronouns inflect for case to show whether they are serving as subjects of clauses or as objects of verbs or prepositions.
Also note that all of the personal pronouns exceptyou have distinct forms indicating number, either singular or plural. Only the third-person singular pronouns have distinct forms indicating gender: masculine (he, him), feminine (she, her), and neuter (it). A personal pronoun (such as they) that can refer to both masculine and feminine entities is called ageneric pronoun.

Examples :

·         "Always forgive your enemies; nothing annoys themso much."
(Oscar Wilde)

·         "From the moment I picked up your book until I laid it down, I was convulsed with laughter. Some day Iintend reading it."
(Groucho Marx)

·         "I stopped believing in Santa Claus when my mother took me to see him in a department store, and he asked for my autograph."
(Shirley Temple)

Possessive Pronouns

Definition:

A pronoun that can take the place of a noun phrase to show ownership (as in "This phone is mine").
The weak possessives (also called possessive determiners) function as adjectives in front of nouns. The weak possessives are my, your, his, her, its, our, and their.
In contrast, the strong (or absolute) possessive pronouns stand on their own: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, and theirs.
A possessive pronoun never takes an apostrophe.

Examples :

·         "We were both work-study kids with University jobs. Hers was in the library; mine was in the Commons cafeteria."
(Stephen King, Joyland. Titan Books, 2013)

·         "Go on, get inside the TARDIS. Oh, never given you a key? Keep that. Go on, that’s yours. Quite a big moment really!"
(The Doctor to Donna in "The Poison Sky." Doctor Who, 2005)

Reciprocal Pronouns

Definition:

A pronoun that expresses mutual action or relationship. In English the reciprocal pronouns are each other and one another.
Some usage guides insist that each other should be used to refer to two people or things, and one another to more than two. (But see Examples and Observations, below.) As Bryan Garner has observed, "Careful writers will doubtless continue to observe the distinction, but no one else will notice" (Garner's Modern American Usage, 2009).

Examples :

·         "Leadership and learning are indispensable to each other."
(John F. Kennedy, in a speech prepared for delivery on the day of his assassination, November 22, 1963)

·         "Men often hate each other because they fear each other; they fear each other because they don't know each other; they don't know each other because they can not communicate; they can not communicate because they are separated."
(Martin Luther King, Jr., Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story, 1958)

Reflexive Pronouns

Definition:

A pronoun ending in -self or -selves that is used as an object to refer to a previously named noun or pronoun in a sentence.
Reflexive pronouns usually follow verbs or prepositions.
Reflexive pronouns have the same forms as intensive pronouns. Unlike intensive pronouns, reflexive pronouns are essential to the meaning of a sentence.

Examples :

·         "Good breeding consists of concealing how much we think of ourselves and how little we think of the other person."
(Mark Twain)

·         "Better to write for yourself and have no public, than to write for the public and have no self."
(Cyril Connolly)

Relative Pronouns

Definition:

A pronoun that introduces an adjective clause (also called a relative clause).
The standard relative pronouns in English are which, that, who, whom, and whose. Who and whom refer only to people. Which refers to things, qualities, and ideas--never to people. That and whose refer to people, things, qualities, and ideas.
Examples :

·         "One of the smaller girls did a kind of puppet dance while her fellow clowns laughed at her. But the tall one, who was almost a woman, said something very quietly, which I couldn't hear."
(Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, 1969)

"Spaghetti at her table, which was offered at least three times a week, was a mysterious red, white, and brown concoction."
(Maya Angelou, Mom & Me & Mom, 2013)

SUMBER :

http://grammar.about.com/od/pq/g/pronounterm.htm

Subject, Verb, Complement and Modifier SUBJECT

Definition:

The part of a sentence or clause that commonly indicates (a) what it is about, or (b) who or what performs the action (that is, the agent).
The subject is typically a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun. In a declarative sentence, the subject usually appears before the verb ("Gus never smiles"). In an interrogative sentence, the subject usually follows the first part of a verb ("Does Gus ever smile?").

Examples :

·         "My master made me this collar. He is a good and smart master, and he made me this collar so that I may speak."
(Dug in Up, 2009)

·         "Baseball is dull only to dull minds."
(Red Barber)

·         "Fettucini alfredo is macaroni and cheese for adults."
(Mitch Hedberg)

·         "You can't try to do things; you simply must do them."
(Ray Bradbury)

·         "Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds."
(Albert Einstein)

·         "This is not a book that should be tossed lightly aside. It should be hurled with great force.
(Dorothy Parker)

VERB
Definition:

The part of speech (or word class) that describes an action or occurrence or indicates a state of being. There are two main classes of verbs: (1) the large open class of lexical verbs (also known as main verbs or full verbs--that is, verbs that aren't dependent on other verbs); and (2) the small closed class of auxiliary verbs (also called helping verbs). The two subtypes of auxiliaries are the primary auxiliaries (be, have, and do), which can also act as lexical verbs, and the modal auxiliaries (can, could, may, might, must, ought, shall, should, will, and would).
Verbs and verb phrases usually function as predicates. They can display differences in tense, mood, aspect, number, person, and voice.

Examples:

·         "Do what you can, with what you have, where you are."
(Theodore Roosevelt)

·         "In the whole vast configuration of things, I'd say you were nothing but a scurvy little spider."
(Jimmy Stewart, It's a Wonderful Life, 1946)

·         "Automobiles, skirting a village green, are like flies that have gained the inner ear--theybuzz, cease, pause, start, shift, stop, halt, brake, and the whole effect is a nervous polytone curiously disturbing."
(E.B. White, "Walden")

·         "Behind the phony tinsel of Hollywood lies the real tinsel."
(Oscar Levant)

·         "He slipped through the door and oozed out, and I was alone."
(P.G. Wodehouse, Thank You, Jeeves, 1934)

·         "Some people say that I must be a terrible person, but it is not true. I have the heart of a young boy in a jar on my desk."
(Stephen King)

·         "There are so many ways for speakers to see the world. We can glimpse, glance, visualize, view, look, spy, or ogle. Stare, gawk, or gape. Peek, watch, or scrutinize. Each word suggestssome subtly different quality . . .."
(Joshua Foer, "Utopian for Beginners." The New Yorker, December 24 & 31, 2012)

COMPLEMENT
Definition:

In grammar, a word or word group that completes the predicate in a sentence.
In contrast to modifiers, which are optional, complements are required to complete the meaning of a sentence or a part of a sentence.

Examples :

·         My uniform is torn and dirty.

·         My uniform is a T-shirt and jeans.

·         "Imagination is the one weapon in the war against reality."
(Jules de Gaultier)

·         "Love is an exploding cigar we willingly smoke."
(Lynda Barry)

·         "Libel actions, when we look at them in perspective, are an ornament of a civilized society."
(Henry Anatole Grunwald)




MODIFIER
Definition:

A word, phrase, or clause that functions as an adjective or adverb to limit or qualify the meaning of another word or word group (called the head).
Modifiers in English include adjectives, adverbs, demonstratives, possessive determiners, prepositional phrases, degree modifiers, and intensifiers. See Examples and Observations, below.
Modifiers that appear before the head are called premodifiers. Modifiers that appear after the head are called postmodifiers.

Examples :

·         "Louis, I think this is the beginning of a beautifulfriendship."
(Humphrey Bogart as Rick in Casablanca, 1942)

·         "As the leader of all illegal activities in Casablanca, I am an influential and respected man."
(Sydney Greenstreet as Senor Ferrari in Casablanca)

·         "You can tell me now. I'm reasonably sober."
(Rick in Casablanca)

·         Major Strasser: What is your nationality?
Rick: I'm a drunkard.
Captain Renault: That makes Rick a citizen of the world.
(Casablanca)

·         "I'm an excellent housekeeper. Every time I get a divorce, I keep the house."
(Zsa Zsa Gabor)

·         "I met a girl who sang the blues
and I asked her for some happy news,
but she just smiled and turned away.
And the three men I admire most,
The Father, Son, and the Holy Ghost,
They caught the last train to the coast
The day the music died."
(Don McLean, "American Pie")

"Sometimes when we are generous in small, barely detectable ways it can change someone else's life forever."
(Margaret Cho)

SUMBER :

http://grammar.about.com/od/rs/g/subject.htm
http://grammar.about.com/od/tz/g/verbterm.htm
http://grammar.about.com/od/c/g/complterm.htm
http://grammar.about.com/od/mo/g/modterm.htm

Odin mode

Odin mode (or Download mode) is for Samsung Galaxy phones what the name means. You are a God and the phone is a slave. In Odin mode, the user is able to flash whatever wants to the internal flash memory inside the phone by connecting phone to the computer via USB cable. As Odin mode is simple program (in the phone), poor user may not even flash main (Android) system, kernel, recovery system, but this is possible to repartition internal flash and reflash Odin mode itself. If something goes wrong and the Odin mode is broken (erased, rewritten, corrupted), the phone no longer boots and is hard-bricked. So Odin mode is dangerous. Because of this dangerous nature of Odin mode, Odin mode is usually used to only reflash main system or recovery (see warnings below) and if possible, recovery mode is used for flashing (as it is less dangerous).

Source: XDA

Recovery Mode

Recovery Mode

In Android devices, Recovery is an Android-based, lightweight runtime environment separate from and parallel to the main Android operating system. Recovery's original purpose was:

§  to apply software updates to the device, e.g. OTA updates, and

§  to erase user data and cache, e.g. for troubleshooting or preparing the device for resale (factory reset) and

§  to run (another) external tool from microSD flash memory

Recovery is stored in a disk partition separate from the main Android partitions (boot/kernel, root/system). It contains its own Linux kernel, separate from the kernel of the main Android system. Because of separate kernel+recovery_apps, the device is able to boot into the recovery mode even main system is broken some way. Until this recovery partition is not broken, the user has nice tool to fix the device. The recovery has nothing to do with the rest of the (Android) system, so is completely independent.

The bootloader determines whether to boot Android or Recovery.

Recovery Mode

Custom recovery apps

The open-source community has extended the original Android Recovery system, to add other features:

§  system backup and restore (NANDroid),

§  the ability to apply Android changes that aren't approved by the manufacturers or carriers,

§  improved user interface, including using the touch screen instead of only the volume and power buttons, and

§  runs adbd, to support ADB connections.

The most popular custom recovery is ClockworkMod Recovery. Others are:

§  4EXT

§  Amon Ra Recovery

§  Team Win Recovery Project (TWRP)

Clock Workmod Recovery

Source : XDA

CWM

ClockworkMod Recovery (CWM) is a replacement recovery option for Android devices, made by Koushik "Koush" Dutta. It is based on the Android 2.1 (Eclair) recovery image. Features includeNandroid backup, adb shell, advanced update.zip options (ignore asserts and signature checks), and file browser for choosing update.zips

The Rom Manager app may be used for installing CWM, overwriting the device's stock recovery. As with the stock recovery, CWM can apply software changes to the device. Unlike the stock recovery, CWM is able to entirely replace the device's primary Android operating system ("flashing a new ROM"), including with aftermarket replacements such as CyanogenMod. Once installed, CWM it is accessed by turning your phone off, then triggering the bootloader prompt by holding down some device-dependent button combination as it is turned on.

CWM is also known as clockwork and CW recovery.

Source : XDA

How to Entering recovery mode on Your phone

This is possible to enter recovery mode by pressing some button combination during boot sequence of the device. The key combination differ from phone to phone, but manufactures usually has similar invocations for similar phones. You have to read a page with instruction for your phone to make sure that you are not doing something weird. When these keys are pressed, the device does not perform normal boot sequence. Instead of this, another partition is picked and kernel+recovery_apps is invoked from this recovery partition, so the rest of the flash is untouched (see custom recovery_apps list above). The combination of pressed keys has nothing to do with the recovery kernel+recovery_apps (ie. what is flashed to the recovery partition, this will be run). Sometimes there is no recovery flashed, so even keys are pressed, no recovery mode is invoked. You may still be able to flash own recovery to the device by Odin mode and use it later.

Example :

Source : XDA

Bootloader

A bootloader is a computer program that loads an operating system (OS) or runtime environment for the computer after completion of the self-tests.

The bootloader configures the device to an initial known state and has a means to select where to start executing the kernel. It can allow you to make this selection, which give you for example the opportunity to start an alternative Linux kernel, or Windows. Because the bootloader is an essential component of the boot process, it is stored in non-volatile memory, such as flash memory.

Bootloaders are written by hardware vendors and are specialized for the hardware they run on.

For Android devices, the bootloader typically starts either Android or Recovery. Android bootloaders often have a basic interactive mode that can be triggered by holding the "volume down" button while the bootloader is executing.

A locked bootloader is one that will only boot an OS that it "approves" of. This may mean that device's boot partition has an approved digital signature, or the carrier ID (CID) hard-coded into the OS matches a value hard-coded into the bootloader itself. See also Wikipedia:Hardware restrictions#Verified/trusted/secure boot and Wikipedia:SIM lock.

For devices with a locked bootloader, booting an unsanctioned OS (e.g. CyanogenMod or Ubuntu) requires the device's owner to first unlock (or even replace[1]) the bootloader. Unlocking the bootloader sometimes voids the device's warranty. Procedures vary typically by manufacturer.

Bootloader unlocking should not be confused with Android rooting.

Source : XDA, Wikipedia

Gorilla Glass III

Gorilla Glass is the registered trademark for a toughened glass, manufactured by U.S. glassmaker Corning, Inc.

It became highly popular as a cover glass for portable electronic devices such as high-end mobile phones.

The manufacturer claims that Gorilla Glass offers high scratch resistance and incredible hardness, which allows the use of thinner glass panels on devices, without the inherent fragility, which traditionally comes with thinner thickness.

The invention for manufacturing this sort of protective glass had supposedly been gathering dust for quite some years in Corning's warehouse, until Steve Jobs, Apple's CEO back then, commissioned Corning to develop a new scratch proof display cover glass for the first iPhone.

The rise of touchscreen phones popularity since then has turned the manufacturing of Gorilla Glass into a lucrative business niche for Corning.

In 2012, Corning introduced a second generation of the material, called "Gorilla Glass 2" and devices using it started shipping in the first half the same year. According to the manufacturer, the advantages of the second generation include even thinner construction, higher transparency to light and allows for even better touch sensitivity.

Gorilla Glass 3 was announced in 2013 and the popular Samsung Galaxy S4 (released in the first half of the year) is announced as the first phone to feature it.

The new generation is marketed as having Native Damage Resistance™. Marketing talk aside, the new glass reportedly provides enhanced scratch resistance, reduced scratch visibility, and better retained strength once a scratch occurs. According to the manufacturer, the Gorilla Glass 3 is stronger, and is 3x more scratch-resistant than Gorilla Glass 2. Plus some 40% less scratches are visible once they occur.

Source : GSMarena

Computer Viruses

Computer viruses are small software programs that are designed to spread from one computer to another and to interfere with computer operation.

Through the course of using the Internet and your computer, you may have come in to contact with computer viruses. Many computer viruses are stopped before they can start, but there is still an ever growing concern as to what do computer viruses do and the list of common computer virus symptoms. A computer virus might corrupt or delete data on your computer, use your email program to spread itself to other computers, or even erase everything on your hard disk.

Computer viruses are often spread by attachments in email messages or instant messaging messages. That is why it is essential that you never open email attachments unless you know who it's from and you are expecting it.

Viruses can be disguised as attachments of funny images, greeting cards, or audio and video files.

Computer viruses also spread through downloads on the Internet. They can be hidden in illicit software or other files or programs you might download.

To help avoid computer viruses, it's essential that you keep your computer current with the latest updates and antivirus tools, stay informed about recent threats, run your computer as a standard user (not as administrator), and that you follow a few basic ruleswhen you surf the Internet, download files, and open attachments.

Once a virus is on your computer, its type or the method it used to get there is not as important as removing it and preventing further infection.

Examples Reply for English Letter

Reply of Inquiry Letter 

MOUNTLEBAND CORPORATION.

109 THE FIFTH STREET

SINGAPORE 009

27th September 2011

Your Ref.             : KM/LS

Our Ref.               : RG/AE

Herjuno busana & Co.

No 208 Jl Cipaganti

Bandung 40131, West Java

Indonesia

Dear Mrs Karmila,

MOUNTLEBAND MENS SHIRTS MEDIUM SIZE

We thanks you for your inquiry about our mountleband mens shirts product.

We are enclosing our catalogue together with prices and terms, for your review and are confident that this catalogue will provide many of

the answers you have inquired.

We are also pleased to inform you that we will allow you a 9% discount on order of 50 pieces.

We hope you will find our prices and terms satisfactory and expecting your order as soon as possible.

If there is additional information you would like to know regarding our products, please do not hesitate to contact us. We will be most happy to be of assistance.

Yours faithfully,

FOR MOUNTLEBAND CORPORATION

Robert Goh

Sales Manager

Reply of Application Letter 

Yayasan Kanaan

Jl. Kran Raya  No. 7 Telp (0352) 311 110

Jakarta Pusat (10610)

November 13, 2013

Number: 09/4-A/1/02

Subject: Call

Designation. Sdr. Fatah Ahmadi

Matraman Village District

Jakarta Pusat

In response to a job application letter you, we thank you. For further discussion,we expect the arrival of brothers on:

day, date : Monday, November 26, 2013

Time                   :  At 10.00 Am precisely

Purposes            :  TOEFL test and interview test in English

Place                  : 2nd Floor, room Summarecon B, Jl. Kran Raya  No. 7 Telp (0352) 311 110

   Jakarta Pusat (10610)

On occasion, we expect you :

1) Brings the original degree certificate

2) Bring a transcript and a copy

3) Bring 2B pencils and erasers

4)Wearing white dress and Under dark

Such a summons is made. Top your attention, I thank you.

HRD Manager,

Prof. Dr. Mac. Aroem, MSc.

Reply of Complaint Letter 

Customer Service

Cool Sports, LLC

8423 Green Terrace Road

Asterville, WA 65435

Tel: 0114 2872222

7 July 2004

Mr Ken Thomas

25 Finch Avenue

Marlborough

Leeds

LS20 2JT

Dear Mr Ken Thomas

Thank you for your letter of 30 June. I am sorry that the estimated period for completion of your a new pair of soccer cleats (item #6542951) has already been exceeded. I realize how much inconvenience this delay must be causing you.

You can send back that item to me and I will exchange it with a new pair of shoes cleats with the same merk and models of the item. I’m so apologize with this mistake because I have much order from the other buyers I hope you can  be understanding of a situasion.

Take it easy and relax at your home at the same time for waiting a new pair of soccer cleats from me.

Please do not hestitate to telephone me if you have any further questions.

Yours sincerely

     Dhitya

Reply of Order Letter 

Mozza Butique

Gotta, 2rd Floor

Tual, Maluku Tenggara

Fashion  Inc

JL. Dr. Laimena Maluku , Indonesia

May 29,2013

Dear Mrs. Ina Monia,

Thanks for your ordering for t-shirt from our Mozza Butique. I have been received your order letter. I will send your order with shipper JNE and will arrive 2-3 days from now to your office at. in JL. Dr Laimena Maluku, Indonesia.

Take it easy and relax in your office at the same time for waiting the t-shirt arrive. I hope you trust and happy to shopping with our butique.

Hoping to have a good relationship with you.

Best regards,

(Fransiska)

Reply of Memo 

To                 :  Anton Bagaswara

                         public relation Manager

From             :  Putri Anggiani

Subject          :  Press Conference of the Concert

Date              :  July 15st, 2010

                    I have been already to attended that press conference at plaza Indonesia on Thursday, July 14st. 2010 at 11 a.m.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Examples Letter of English Letter

Example of Inquiry  Letter

HERJUNO BUSANA & CO

NO. 208 Jl. Cipaganti

Bandung 40131, West Java

INDONESIA

2th November 2011

Ref. KM/LS

Mountleband Corporation.

109 The Fifth Street,

Singapore 009

Dear Sirs,

MOUNTLEBAND MENS SHIRTS MEDIUM SIZE

We are a boutique located in Bandung, and we were interested in your mountleband mens shirt medium size product.

Therefore, we will appreciate it if you can send us a very detailed explanation of the product complete with your catalogues, price list, term, sample of design, and payment. We would also to know if you are offering any trade discounts.

If you can quote us your favorable prices, we would like to place our order as soon as possible.

We are looking foward to hearing from you.soon.

Yours faithfully,

FOR HERJUNO BUSANA & CO

Karmila

Purchase Manager

Example Of Application Letter

Attention To:

HRD Manager

YAYASAN KANAAN

Jl. Kran Raya  No. 7

Jakarta Pusat (10610)

                                                  

Dear Sir/Madam,

I have read from your advertisement at JobsDB that your company is looking for employees to hold some position. Based on the advertisement, I am interested in applying application for Teacher position according with my background educational as teaching education.

My name is Fatah Ahmadi, I am twenty three years old,  I was graduated from Ahmad Dahlan University. I consider myself that I have qualifications as you want. I have good motivation for progress and growing, eager to learn, and can work with a team (team work) or individual. Beside that I posses adequate computer skill and have good command in English (oral and written).

With my qualifications, I confident that I will be able to contribute effectively to your company. Herewith I enclose my :

1.  Copy of Bachelor Degree (S-1) Certificate and Academic Transcript.

2.  Curriculum Vitae.

3. Recent photograph with size of 4×6

I enclose my curriculum vittae for your inspection and look forward to hearing from you soon. I am available for interview at your convenience.

Faithfully,

Fatah  Ahmadi

Example of Complaint Letter

65 Market Street

Val Haven, CT 95135

June 30, 2004

Customer Service

Cool Sports, LLC

8423 Green Terrace Road

Asterville, WA 65435

Dear Sir or Madam:

I have recently ordered a new pair of soccer cleats (item #6542951) from your website on June 21. I received the order on June 26. Unfortunately, when I opened it, I saw that the cleats were used. The cleats had dirt all over it and there was a small tear in front of the part where the left toe would go. My order number is AF26168156.

To resolve the problem, I would like you to credit my account for the amount charged for my cleats; I have already went out and bought a new pair of cleats at my local sporting goods store so sending another would result in me having two pairs of the same cleats.

Than you for taking the time to read this letter. I have been a satisfied customer of your company for many years and this is the first time I have encountered a problem. If you need to contact me, you can reach me at (555) 555-5555.

Sincerely,

Ken Thomas

Example of Order Letter

Fashion  Inc

JL. Dr. Laimena Maluku , Indonesia

May 27,2013

Mozza Butique

Gotta, 2rd Floor

Tual, Maluku Tenggara

Dear Sir or Madam,

As per our discussions on March 28, 2013 we are pleased to place an order for 3 lussin of t-shirt on the following terms and conditions:

·        The cost of each t-shirt will be Rp. 45.000/piece (exclude tax)

·        Delivery will be done within 3-4 days from the order date

·        Damage items in transit are not the responsibility of Mozza Butique

·       If the order is not delivered as per the above terms and conditions, the order stands cancelled and money can back 100%

We shall appreciate your shipping that albums immediately to our office in JL. Dr Laimena Maluku, Indonesia. Payment we will made with transfer banking to your account on May 31 2013.

Hoping to have a good relationship with you.

Best regards,

(Ina Mona)

Example of Memo

To                 :  Wisnu Syaputra

From             :  Agus Prasetyo

                        public relation Manager

Subject          :  Press Conference of the Concert

Date              :  July 11st, 2010

                     Please attend the preps conference at plaza Indonesia on Thursday, July 14st. 2010 at 11 a.m. On behalf of the choreographer team. Cover everything you need for the conference by yourself.